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Statewide Summary

North Lake, Bishop Creek Canyon (9/30/16) Elliot McGucken

A year ago, CaliforniaFallColor.com was reporting more orange in the Eastern Sierra than Sunkist has. What a difference a year makes.

This autumn, Peak color is arriving a week and a half late with Near Peak color only just reported from Virginia Lakes and Sagehen Summit, both in Mono County (US 395).

The late arrival of fall color – which historically has peaked in a few locations before the first day of autumn – has exasperated Eastern Sierra fall color observers and complicated answering whether autumn’s show is on time or not.

That’s because locations in the Northern Sierra and Southern Cascades have filed photos showing Patchy color, well before the region’s mid-October norm for fall color.

Most definitely, fall color is late in the Eastern Sierra, but it’s too early to say it will be late everywhere.

What seems to be certain is that there’s plenty of lush foliage in the forests, because of last winter’s heavy snow and rainfall, meaning that the display of fall color this autumn could be one of the best (should weather conditions permit).

Ideal conditions for the development of vibrant fall color require: healthy trees, clear skies, warm days and cold nights. So far, Mother Nature has been providing those conditions.

Now that peak color is appearing, it will spread rapidly with Peak color likely to appear this weekend and next week (Sept. 27 – Oct. 2) at elevations above 9,000’ in the Eastern Sierra. It then descends by elevation at a general rate of 500 feet per week, meaning that if it is peaking in one canyon at 9,500’, the following week it will be peaking at 9,000’ and so on.

There are a few exceptions to this rule of thumb, of course. Some locations (Sagehen Summit, as an example) peak earlier, while others (Tioga Pass) peak later than similar elevations.

High elevations do not inhibit seeing fall color, as paved roads lead right to aspen groves and tree-lined lakes in numerous canyons along the eastern side of the Sierra, making fall color viewing easily reached.

Elsewhere in the Sierra Nevada mostly Patchy color is being seen with Hope Valley (CA-88, Carson Pass) still a week away from Peak color. Yosemite, the Western Sierra and the Gold Country will peak from mid October to mid November

California’s vineyards peak by grape variety, between mid October and late November.

The Shasta Cascade region (northeast California) is reporting early patchy color at locations, but the region will not be peaking until mid October.

Southern California fall color spotters have not yet reported from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, Santa Monica, San Jacinto or Laguna mountains. These areas are typically mid October to late November peaks, depending on location.

And, California’s urban forests peak in November, its deserts in December.

Finally, we can admit that – for the moment – Sunkist has more orange than California has fall color.

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Yes, Virginia There is an Autumn

Virginia Lakes Rd. (9/25/19) Jeff Simpson/Mono County Tourism

Peak has arrived in the Eastern Sierra at Mono County’s Virginia Lakes and Sagehen Summit.

We are declaring the first GO NOW! (for trees) of 2019 with Near Peak conditions at these locations. There likely are other locations in the Eastern Sierra that are Near Peak, as well, and we will report them as confirmation (photography) is received.

Mono County color spotter Jeff Simpson, like the rest of us, was so exasperated by the late start of autumn in the Eastern Sierra (a week to two late) that he punned, “Be-leaf it or not, we have our first peak colors of the season!”

We can excuse the pun, Jeff, considering that it is married to good news. As in the Eastern Sierra, the arrival of peak color had been delayed a week.

However, that delay has not been experienced everywhere. Patchy fall color has been reported in the northern Sierra and Shasta Cascade, which normally don’t have significant color until early October.

Of the following, however, we are certain … all areas are reporting lush foliage with trees carrying lots of leaves – a result of a previous wet winter. So, once the leaves start turning (and now they are), there’s no going back and we expect a long-lasting and spectacular (weather permitting) autumn show.

Sagehen Summit (9/25/19) Jeff Simpson/Mono County Tourism

As for now, head to those areas reporting near peak color, which will only get better as each day passes. Many trees are full of orange leaves, some mixed with wide swaths of green and lime.

Rock Creek Lake (9/23/19) Dakota Snider/Visit Mammoth

Upper Rock Creek just missed being designated Near Peak, as most of the trees below the lake level are still green. Nevertheless, there are sections of peaking aspens above the lake and in the Little Lakes Valley.

Convict Lake, McGee Creek, Tioga Pass, Sonora Pass, Lobdell Lake Road and Monitor Pass are progressing nicely and are worth visiting with patches of tress in full yellow, though the majority of them are green to lime green.

We expect this to progress quickly. Experience tells us that all areas above 9.000′ should be Near Peak on this coming weekend, with full peak next week at the highest elevations.

  • Virginia Lakes (9,819’) – Near Peak (50-75%) GO NOW! – Yellow and Orange trees along the road and at lake level while others are still pretty green. Take the Dunderberg Meadows Road for more sections of peaking color and better views of aspens in the distance along Virginia Lakes road.
  • Sagehen Summit (8,139’) – Near Peak (50-75%) GO NOW! – Orange and Green are the theme, here. No yellow to be seen but nice large groves of orange trees make this the best spot to go this week. Continue on to Johnny Meadows for more sections of great color. This will be the first place to be in full peak in next week’s report. 
  • Lobdell Lake Road (8,600′) – Patchy (10-50%) – Closer to 10% than 50% at this point but you can still find sections of yellow trees if you’re willing to walk around.
  • Sonora Pass (9,623′) – Patchy (10-50%) – Still just starting at the bottom of the grade near Leavitt Meadows Pack Station. Yellow and light green trees near the top.
  • Tioga Pass (9,943′) – Patchy (10-50%) – Still not fully matured but good progress has been made over the last week. Head down Saddlebag Lake Road for the best viewing spots over the next 10 days.
  • McGee Creek Canyon (8,600’) – Patchy (10-50%) – Still green closer to US 395 but developing nicely around McGee Creek Pack Station and further up the canyon.
  • Convict Lake (7850′) – Patchy (10-50%) – Great progress has developed here over the last week. Yellow trees are visible up the canyon and just above the lake but mostly green at lake level. 
  • Rock Creek Road (9,600’) – Patchy (10-50%) – Some yellow trees above lake level and beyond but still getting going along the road and entirely green in the lower section near Tom’s Place. 
  • Monitor Pass (8,314′) – Patchy (10-50%) – Greener than Sonora Pass and Tioga Pass since the top is at a much lower elevation. It’s still going to be 10 days or so before prime viewing. 
  • Walker Canyon, Walker, Coleville and Topaz (5,200′) – Just Starting (0-10%) – This location is usually the last to peak in Mono County. We tell people to target this area in the last week of October. To our surprise we are seeing a lot of yellow and lime green leaves in the Walker Canyon and throughout Antelope Valley.  We are still anticipating a late October maturity but keep your eye out for an early peak. 
  • Conway Summit (8,143) – Just Starting (0-10%) – One small grove of yellow trees while everything else is very green still. 
  • Lundy Lake & Canyon (7,858′) – Just Starting (0-10%) – Green around the lake and up the canyon. Some developing yellows are visible above the waterfalls if you want to hike up the trail from the trailhead. 
  • June Lake Loop/Hwy 158 (7,654′) – Just Starting (0-10%) – Green leaves are changing to light green leaves! Still a long way away but the process is under way. Look for peak colors here around the 15th of October. If you’re in town this weekend hike to Parker Lake or Little Walker Lake for sections of yellow trees above lake levels!
  • Mammoth Lakes Basin (8,996′) – Just Starting (0-10%) – Just starting but some yellow leaves are starting to make an appearance.
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Goin’ to the Dogs

Dog Creek Bridge, Lakehead (9/22/19) Laura Beeson

If you plan to drive across Dog Creek Bridge, you’re goin’ nowhere.

That’s because the Harlan D Miller Memorial Bridge, popularly known as Dog Creek Bridge, was abandoned years ago.

Completed in 1927 as part of US Route 99 just north of Lakehead in Shasta County, the open spandrel arched concrete bridge was once part of Route 99, but was deemed unnecessary once Interstate 5 bypassed it.

Dog Creek Bridge was slated for demolition until locals saved it from destruction. The bridge is now managed by the US Forest Service and it remains a beautiful and historical reminder of one of California’s great early motorways. In autumn, it is framed with orange black oak, golden cottonwood, cadmium yellow bigleaf maple and irridescent lime-colored foliage.

Color spotter, Laura Beeson of Photography by Laura Jean visited the bridge and Faery Falls near the city of Mt. Shasta on Sunday, sending these images of developing color.

  • Harlan D Miller Memorial Bridge (Dog Creek), Lakehead (1,447′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Faery Falls (3,586′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
Faery Falls reflection and fallen leaf (9/22/19) Laura Beeson
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Bishop Creek – Still Not Much

Still Lots of Green at North Lake, Bishop Creek (9/22/19) Jared Smith

Above 8,500′, fall color has developed quickly over the past week, reports Jared Smith of Parcher’s Resort, though it’s still not much and arriving about a week later than usual.

Jared sent this report yesterday and noted mostly Just Starting to Patchy color up the canyon. The best of it is at the higher elevations and he anticipates that it should evolve quickly, as overnight temperatures have been in the 30s for the past two weeks.

Every day, there is less and less light, meaning that less chlorophyl is being produced in the leaves, so the color change is inevitable. Its vibrancy is the question. Warm days and cold nights are ideal conditions for vibrant color and that’s what’s happening up Bishop Creek Canyon. As Jared writes, “don’t be afraid to wander up the hill over the next few days, you might be surprised by how quickly the color explodes.”

Below 8,500′ not much is happening with the exception that some scrub aspen near Four Jeffries and Intake 2 campground are showing color. “Aspen are quite literally changing in hue by the day as we see the dark greens lighten to lime. A few yellow branches here and there, but we need another week before the lower sections of the canyon have much eye-catching fall color.”

Here’s Jared’s latest report:

  • Sabrina Campground to Sabrina Dam (9000ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    The groves near Sabrina camp are usually the first aspen to really pop, and this year is no exception. Some orange and red are even visible already. As you wind up towards Lake Sabrina though, things mellow back down to light green. I’m really looking forward to showcasing this area next weekend.
  • Willow Campground (9000ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    Beautiful views from the road near Willow Camp, especially of the canyon wall above Parchers Resort & Rainbow Pack Outfit, but the trees along the road, which weather permitting will be gorgeous eventually, are mostly just light green.
  • North Lake (9255ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    The yellow has started to develop on the far side of the lake, especially low on the hill near the shoreline. The higher aspen, the aspen lining the now famous road view and the campground still have  a ways to go.
  • Weir Pond (9650ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    The yellow is beginning to show on the west canyon wall above this scenic little pond. This spot is notoriously quick to turn and I could tell a difference in the color just between Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon, so I should have some good shots to share next week.
  • Parchers Resort (9260ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    The east canyon wall is covered in scrub aspen and the color is coming on, especially looking up canyon from the resort. This is another place which should be blanketed in yellow before too long.
  • Table Mountain Camp (8900ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    One of the more stunning groves which parallels South Lake Road, yellow is making it’s move and taking over the green hues quickly.
  • Surveyors Meadow (8975ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    This area offers some of the best views in the canyon when it’s lit up, and although it’s not there yet, there is substantial yellow showing and right next to the creek there is even a small patch of orange bursting from the edge of the grove.
  • Lake Sabrina (9150ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    Views from the dam will be stunning soon, but as of now just some patchy color, especially along the east shore across from the dam and near the rockslide.
  • Mist Falls and the groves above Bishop Creek Lodge (8350ft) – Just Starting – (0 – 10%)
    Typically a late bloomer as far as fall color is concerned, this spot is about where we’d expect it given the conditions throughout the canyon. Look for this to be one of the best stops in mid October if the weather plays ball.
  • Aspendell (8400ft) – Just Starting – (0 – 10%)
    Not much going on in this charming little village yet. There’s a single yellow tree just before the neighborhood begins, but by en large we’re still seeing a sea of green.
  • Groves above Cardinal Village (8550ft) – Patchy (10% – 50%)
    This was my biggest surprise of the week, having eaten breakfast here 3 times this week. What an amazing difference from a week ago. Lots of yellow has taken over the shrubs on the east canyon wall extending down from Cardinal Peak down to the creekside groves adjacent to the old Cardinal Mine. This area is going to be amazing in another week if things continue on the current path.
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Mill Creek Shows Color

Mill Creek (9/22/19) Shelley Hunter

Mill Creek is showing surprising color for early autumn. At only 4,737′ in elevation, the area is famous for its covered bridge and ranch views.

Located along the Lassen Volcanic Scenic Byway (CA-89), sections of Mill Creek are populated with creek dogwood, quaking aspen, alder, vine maple, black cottonwood and black oak.

The aspen and cottonwood seem to be providing most of the early color with most of the larger, older trees still green.

  • Mill Creek at Highland’s Ranch Resort (4,737′) – Patchy (10-50%)
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On The Edge

Floristan, I-80 (9/23/19) Robert Kermen

Fall color is on the edge of appearing in the Sierra, though lagging.

Color spotter Robert Kermen spotted this stand of aspen at 6,381′ along I-80 near Floristan at the eastern edge of the California/Nevada border.

There, stunted aspen choke small ravines that cascade down into the Truckee River.

Robert believes cold air dropping through these ravines has caused these mini groves to “color ahead of their contemporaries near Truckee and Donner Summit.” Overall, the grove is Just Starting, though the trees pictured above are Patchy.

  • Floristan, I-80 (6,381′) – Just Starting (0-10%) at  39 degrees 22.5′ 98N and 120 degrees 2.9′ 90W.
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Bishop Creek – Just Starting

“Summer was late this year so it’s no surprise that the fall color is coming on a bit later than usual,” wrote Jared Smith last week. Jared is general manager at Parcher’s Resort on South Lake Rd. in Bishop Creek Canyon. So, he’s seen and photographed many autumns over the years.

Jared observed on Sept. 14 that most of the canyon “is still looking a lot more like July than mid September, but perhaps we’ll see a longer window to enjoy the color this fall this season.”

However, he has noticed that the aspen are “lightening quickly with more and more … turning from a dark green to a lime green with each passing day. There is some yellow already, and if I had the time I’m sure I could find a bright yellow leaf out there, but why rush it?”

The same is occurring lower in the canyon, “a bit of yellow here and there if you’re really paying attention, but the most noticeable change is the lightening of the aspen. I did notice that the groves near Four Jeffries campground are lighter than expected, could be one of the few early spots to peak in the 8000ft elevation range. Time will tell.”

  • South Lake (9,700′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Weir Pond (9,650′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Parchers Resort (9,260′)​ – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Willow Campground (9,000′) ​- Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Table Mountain Camp (8,900′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Surveyors Meadow (8,975′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Sabrina Campground to Sabrina Dam (9,000′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • North Lake (9,255′)​ – Just Starting (0-10%)
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Early Up, Late Down

Aspen, Long Lake, Lassen County (9/19/19) Clayton Peoples

We could be seeing an autumn where fall color is developing early up in the Cascade Range and late down in the Sierra.

All reports from the Shasta Cascade region, so far, indicate earlier than usual fall color, whereas in the Sierra the reports are of fall color developing a week later than last year.

What most surprised us was to receive a GO NOW! report from color spotter Clayton Peoples. He visited Lassen Volcanic National Park and Burney Falls on Sept. 19 and was “pleasantly surprised” to find Near Peak aspen not far from Long Lake.

The images Clayton sent appear to us to be at the high range of Patchy, though he notes 70% of the leaves have turned in the grove. So, we accept his evaluation and credit this as the first Near Peak report for trees in California.

Here’s Clayton’s report:

  • Long Lake, CA-Highway 44, Lassen County (5,740′) – Near Peak (50-75%) – This stretch of highway in Lassen County sports mostly evergreens, but there are a few aspen groves along the road. Not far from the aptly-named Long Lake, I was excited to find a scattered grove of aspens that were already “Near Peak”–my first of the year in CA. The dominant color in this particular grove was yellow, and I would estimate that around 70 percent of the leaves had already turned. It was a pleasant surprise on a peaceful journey to Lassen Volcanic National Park and surrounding areas. See attached photos.
  • Manzanita Lake, Lassen Volcanic National Park (5,900′) – Just Starting (0-10%).  Very little change so far at Manzanita Lake. Even the famous willows along its shore were mostly green still. 
  • Burney Falls (3,281′) Just Starting (0-10%). A few leaves are starting to change along the creek, but the main attraction–the black oak trees–are still sporting full green. 
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No Hope Yet

Hope Valley (CA-88, Carson Pass) is still Just Starting. A year ago, it was Patchy.

Color spotter Philip Reedy spent yesterday morning in the Hope Valley and sends these comparison shots with what he witnessed 364 days previously.

Hope Valley is late by a week, compared to last year. Phil plans to report each week and will update us, next Friday. We expect Hope Valley to be Patchy by Sept. 26 and Near Peak by Oct. 3. If it holds that schedule, the valley will show comparatively to what it has in similar weeks, historically.

Aspen blight, Sorensen’s grove, Hope Valley (9/20/19) Philip Reedy

Overall, the groves look healthy and lush. Though, groves closest to the Sorensen’s Resort are afflicted with aspen blight (Marsonnina).

As reported previously, this fungus is propagated when new leaves get wet in late springtime. It will not affect the Sorensen grove in years to come, though aspen blight can return anywhere conditions allow.

  • Hope Valley (7,300′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
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On Golden Ground

Bracken fern, Cold Creek Trail, Reds Meadow (9/15/19) Leor Pantilat

Californian’s have long looked to the ground for gold. In autumn, Bracken fern, locust and willows provide the state’s first flashes of gold.

Color spotter Leor Pantillat found it this past weekend on trail runs southwest of Reds Meadow (reached from Mammoth Lakes) between 7,000′ and 8,000′) along Crater and Cold Creeks in Madera County, posting the first “First Report” for 2019.

A First Report is the first report ever submitted for a given location. There is no prize other than Fall Color Creds for reporting it first. Nice one, Leor.

This weekend, ground covers will continue to provide some of the best color to be seen anywhere up to 10,000′ in elevation.

  • Reds Meadow (7,500′) – Near Peak (75-100%) – Bracken fern, willows and locust.