Entries by Lara Kaylor

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Tiptoeing Toward Fall

Tioga Pass grasses, (9/18/23), Samantha Lindberg

With just a few more days until the official start of fall, things seem to be lining up nicely for a good color display. Cold nighttime temperatures are on the horizon and colors are slowly progressing.

In Mammoth Lakes color spotter Samantha Lindberg has noticed the bushes in the area working hard to garner attention.

“One of the standout features of this year’s fall season is the early onset of color change in the area’s bushes,” she says. “While the bushes are leading the way, it’s important to note that the overall fall color progression is still in its early stages.”

Tioga Pass (Just starting 0-10%) Elevation: 9,500’

Surrounding grasses near the Tioga Pass area have undergone a magical transformation, with blades of grass turning into golden strands. Around the area, you’ll notice the start of vibrant foliage of the bushes and shrubs that will eventually erupt into a symphony of yellows and oranges.

Mammoth Lakes Basin – Twin Lakes (Just starting 0-10%) Elevation: 8,563′

The aspen trees are mostly lime in color, but with a few yellow patches.

Mammoth Lakes Basin (9/19/23), Samantha Lindberg

As we await the full fall glory, it is a good time to remind ourselves how to recreate responsibly while we are out leaf peeping this year.

Please remember to Leave No Trace.

There are seven principles to this concept. We’ve adapted them to fit fall color viewing and photography. They include:

  • Plan Ahead – by planning, you reduce the chance you might harm the environment you visit; bring the proper equipment to capture the scene sustainably;
  • Travel on Durable Surfaces – walk on established trails; use established roads; be cautious not to create new ones or damage the environment;
  • Dispose of Waste Properly – carry a litter bag and put all trash into it and it into a trash container; recycle recyclables;
  • Leave What You Find – every leaf, branch, stone has a purpose; treasure them by leaving them behind; do not prune foliage for a better picture;
  • Minimize Campfire Impacts – Consider fire conditions before starting a fire, only start one when permitted, use only sustainable fuels, use existing fire rings, mind your fire, never leave it smoldering, put it out completely with water and dispose of ashes properly.
  • Respect Wildlife – keep your distance; never approach closer than they are comfortable; do not feed or pick up wildlife; travel quietly (except if necessary to warn animals); 
  • Be Considerate – do not trespass; respect private property; fly drones only where permitted, never over private property; should a drone crash on private property do not retrieve it without permission of the land owner;

To these seven principles, we add these ethical standards of nature and wildlife photography:

  • Limit post processing to: cropping, color and white balance correction, and adjusting contrast, highlights, shadows, vibrance, sharpening and sizing;
  • Do not stage photographs;
  • Do not create composite images;
  • Shoot what exists in reality, as you envision it;
  • Employ caution when using filters; acceptable are polarizing, split neutral density, star and black and white filters (red, orange, yellow and green) when used appropriately, but warming, cooling, sunset and rainbow filters insert unnatural elements;
  • Express your vision, not someone else’s.

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Incoming in Inyo County

North Lake (9/15/23) Betsy Forsyth

The excitement continues to grow in the Eastern Sierra as the autumn equinox approaches. Small flecks of lime greens and yellows continue to make their appearances.

Inyo County color spotter, Betsy Forsyth, reports that things are getting started in the Bishop area.

“Down in the valley there are plenty of yellow hues in the cottonwoods,” she states. More is expected to pop up by next weekend.

The approach of the first day of fall is also queueing up some fall weather, according to the National Weather Service. Wind, showers and freezes are in the forecast for the Eastern Sierra in the coming week. Expect this to trigger additional color changes in the region.

Deciduous trees drop their leaves in order to survive.  As days grow shorter and colder, deciduous trees shut down veins and capillaries (that carry water and nutrients) with a barrier of cells that form at the leaf’s stem.

Called “abscission” cells, the barrier prevents the leaf from being nourished. The abscission layer blocks the transportation of materials from the leaf to the branch and from the roots to the leaves. As green Chlorophyll is blocked from the leaves, it disappears completely from them and that is when the fall colors begin to appear.

As long as the days stay warm, cold nights are good for creating vibrant fall color.

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The Wait is Over

Early Changes, Convict Lake (9/9/23) Samantha Lindberg

While the autumn equinox is still more than a week away fall colors are being spotted in Mono County and we have received our first reports. It seems the wait is over and things are beginning to change.

Things are just getting started with only a couple of locations showing lime-green to yellow leaves, reports color spotter Jeff Simpson. Sagehen Summit, Virginia Lakes, and Rock Creek Lake are always the first areas to change and that’s no exception this year. All three locations are in the 0-10% category and are just getting going with a few changing leaves at the highest elevations. 

To Simpson’s surprise, Convict Lake and McGee Creek in the Eastern Sierra were also showing signs of autumn with a few groves of yellow (and even orange) color at the south end of Convict Lake. These areas traditionally peak in mid-October so keep your eye out for an early season there. Both locations are also in the 0-10% category.

  • Rock Creek Lake (9,705’) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Virginia Lakes (9,819’) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Convict Lake (7,850′) – Just Starting (0-10%)
  • Sagehen Summit (8,139′) – Just Starting (0-10%)

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Lovely Light Over Labor Day

Hues of Fall, Santa Monica Mountains, Senderos Canyon, Bel Air (9/3/23), Peter Asco

With Labor Day Weekend now behind us, fall is just a handful of sunsets away, as Peter Asco explains.

“On this sunset just before Labor Day,  as I observe the angle of the sun’s rays, it’s golden hues, my skin refreshed by sporadic cool air waves, I know summer is ending, and I rejoice, certain fall has begun and Harvest Season is around the bend. Happy Labor Day.”

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Meteorological Fall, Plus Why Leaves Change

Meteorological Fall, Convict Lake (8/28/23), Samantha Lindberg

Color spotter, Samantha Lindberg recently used the phrase “meteorological fall” and it peaked my interest. After doing a little research it seems the term refers to a season created by scientists (meteorologists). It begins September 1 and ends November 30, according to wane.com, because this is the time period that the general public associates with “fall.”

While the date of the actual autumn equinox changes every year, meteorological fall stays the same. The equinox arrives on September 22 in 2023 in California, but with cooler temperatures in the state this Labor Day Weekend, perhaps the scientists behind meteorological fall are on to something.

Either way, the reason leaves change color throughout the season stays the same. Blake Engelhardt with the US Forest Service explains.

“During the summer growing season the leaves are constantly producing chlorophyll, which gives them their green color,” she says. “In the fall, longer nights trigger the formation of the abscission layer.”

According to Engelhardt, this is basically a thickened layer of cells at the base of the leaf where it attaches to the stem that blocks the transport of water and sugar into the leaf.

“Thin, deciduous leaves won’t survive the freezing temperatures of winter, so there’s no reason to keep feeding them,” she adds. “Once chlorophyll synthesis stops, the green quickly disappears and other more persistent pigments become visible yellows, reds, purples.”

Yellow comes from Xanthophylls (compounds) and Flavonols (proteins) that reflect yellow light.

Orange is found in leaves with lots of beta-carotene, a compound that absorbs blue and green light and reflects yellow and red light, giving the leaves their orange color.

Red comes from the Anthocyanin compound.

The best fall color occurs when days are warm and nights are clear and cold. California’s cloudless skies and extreme range of elevations (sea level to 14,000′) provide ideal conditions for the development of consistently vivid fall color, as seen in these reports

Peak fall color will begin appearing in the Eastern Sierra above 9,000 feet (you can drive right to it) during the last two weeks of September.

Upcoming Fall Events

In addition to fabulous fall colors, the season also offers up great events.

In Inyo County, the Blake Jones Trout Derby was rescheduled for Sept. 16 and the Millpond Music Festival is that same weekend: Sept. 15-17.

More Inyo events:
Annual Bishop Pabanamanina Pow Wow –  Sept. 22-23
Lone Pine Film Festival – Oct. 5-8
Fall Color Car Show – Oct. 7
Dark Sky Festival at Eastern Sierra Observatory: Oct. 12-15
Annual River Cleanup – Nov. 4
Fall Highball Craggin Classic – Nov. 10-12
 
Mono County also offers a wide array of fall events, including a Fall Colors Photography Workshop and Pack Trip and the well-loved June Lake Autumn Beer Festival. Learn more about Mono County fall events here.
 
As for a new, notable event, the Obstacle Course Race (OCR) World Championships will be held in Mammoth Lakes from Oct. 5-9.

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Early Signs of What’s to Come

Aspen leaves yellowing, Convict Lake (8/28/23), Samantha Lindberg

Color spotters in California are beginning to send in sightings of the first signs of seasonal color change.

In the Mammoth Lakes area, Angie Plaisted reported on August 24, 2023 that a few leaves around Convict Lake were getting an early start on showing off their fall colors.

Color spotter Samantha Lindberg also checked out Convict Lake on August 28 and claimed, “we are just starting to get a teaser of what is yet to come, Convict Lake has some yellow on the tops of the tress and some fallen leaves. Also, the rabbitbrush is making its appearance!”

Rabbitbrush appears as summer begins to fade and blooms into fall.

Color spotter (and former californiafallcolor.com editor) John Poimiroo reported on August 25 that signs in Tahoe at 6,224′ were pointing to an early winter in the High Sierra.

“Oak trees are full of acorns and dropping them rapidly,” Poimiroo said. “Chickaree (Douglas Squirrels) and Golden Mantled Ground Squirrels (often mistaken as chipmunks) are frantically gathering black oak acorns and other nuts. One local said she had never seen them so active.”

US Forest Service Botanist Blake Engelhardt also weighed in with some thoughts.

“I’m optimistic that with the lingering snowpack this season and the moist soils from spring rains, we are primed for some good fall colors,” she said.

The Farmer’s Almanac is calling for another big winter and Engelhardt reinforced that it could quickly change what we see out there this year.

“Foliage season is always difficult to predict in terms of length, as unexpected frosts can cause leaves to drop quickly.”

This year the first day of fall is September 22 at 11:49 pm, so start your preparations for scenic drives and sweater weather.

What's to Come, Convict Lake (8/24/23), Angie Plaisted

What's to Come, Convict Lake (8/24/23), Angie Plaisted

The appearance of rabbitbrush in the Eastern Sierra means summer is fading into fall (8/28/23), Samantha Lindberg

An Honor for an Honor

The air is beginning to tingle as fall approaches. I am honored to spend this year’s season with you, dear reader, and can’t wait to share color-spotting news.

When the opportunity arose last year to take over the site from John Poimiroo, I jumped at the chance. He has created a trustworthy and notable site, which was once again honored as the Best Outdoor Internet Site for 2023 by the Outdoor Writers Association of California (OWAC) in its recent award cycle. Additionally, Poimiroo received a third place award for the featured photo here titled, Red Lake Creek Cabin, Hope Valley.

I hope to continue to provide meaningful information to readers this year, in addition to providing a platform for our notable contributors. Please reach out to me at editor@californiafallcolor.com with questions or just to say hello.

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Golden Coins

Julie Kirby reported this weekend from this magical spot in Descanso Gardens. As she said, “Like golden coins, the gentle breeze provided a continuous veil of leaves wafting to the ground. People stopped to take family photos on the bench at the tree’s base. One couple reported they take an annual photo there. Maybe it will be their Christmas card.”

The spot was peaking when she took the photo on Nov. 26 and the leaves were raining down.

  • Descanso Gardens, La Canada-Flintridge (1,188′) – PEAK (75-100%) GO NOW!

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Home is Where Fall Color Is

My daughter at Home, Mammoth Lakes (October 2022) Lara Kaylor

Last year I missed fall color in California. My family and I moved to the Midwest for an off-the-beaten path adventure and briefly traded pockets of gold set against grand landscapes for swaths of oranges and reds. While the extra color was a sight to be seen, there was something missing in my mind.

When fall happens in California, especially in the Eastern Sierra, there is a bustle of activity that goes with it — hiking, biking, fishing, and (my favorite) camping. These activities take on new life with fall color as their backdrop and this year, I couldn’t have been happier to be back home for the season.

Fall in the Eastern Sierra is known for supplying unreal landscapes beyond your wildest dreams. Pops of color set against the grandeur of the mountains make leaf-peeping in our region completely unique, and this year was no exception.

The past six weeks have been full of beautiful, and colorful, pockets of wonder around the region, but like all good things, fall must come to an end so we can look forward to it again next year. Currently, everything above 7,200′ in our region is past-peak. If you come up this weekend you might find some hidden color, but this is officially our last report of the season.

Snow has begun to fall and while right now it has left a light dusting that simply sprinkles the fall colors with a little extra magic, we expect bigger storms in the next week that will blow and freeze the leaves away. As the season comes to an end, we hope you’ll scroll back through the photos on this site from time to time to remind yourself of the past season and build your excitement for next year.

  • Mammoth Lakes (7,881′) – Past Peak, You Missed It.